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Knowledge Of SARS Prevention

http://www.zjol.cn 2003年4月24日  浙江在线新闻网站

Designated Hospitals for SARS treatment in Zhejiang Province

 

City

Category             

Hospital

Address

Phone of Hospital Office

On Duty Hotline

Hangzhou     

Designated Hospital

Hangzhou No. 6 Hospital

       201 Wenhui Road

0571-85451113

0571-85451113

1278049121

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

No.1 Hospital Attached to Zhejiang University Medical School

79 Qinchun

0571-87236665

       0571-87236756

Ningbo                       

             

Designated Hospital

Ningbo Hepatitis Hospital

125 North Yongfeng Road, Ningbo

0574

-87363861-3005

0574

-87363861-3011

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Wenzhou

Designated Hospital

No.5 Hospital

Shuang Qi Xia Yin, Wenzhou

0577-88787460

0577-88787464

                           

                           

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

No.1 Hospital Attached to Wenzhou Medical College

2 Fuxue Lane

0577-88863888

0577-81729979

Huzhou                       

Designated Hospital

Huzhou Central Hospital

104 Hongqi Road

0572-2023219

0572-7205120

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Jiaxing                        

             

Designated Hospital

Southern City Neighborhood Clinic

Sanjia Bridge, South Zhong Huan Road

0573-2611396

0573-2622120

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Shaoxing             

Designated Hospital

Shaoxing No.6 Hospital

5 Liu Qiao Xia, Yan’an Road

0575-5857275

0575-8064949

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Taizhou         

Designated Hospital

Taizhou Hospital

150 Ximen Street

0576-5115140

0576-5112241-3023,3024

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Jinhua                  

Designated Hospital

Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital

71 Mingyue Street

0579-2338512

13868980208

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Quzhou        

Designated Hospital

Quzhou Municipal People’s Hospital

2 Zhong Lou Di, Kecheng

0570-3023071

0570-3055087

0570-8602895

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Zhoushan                           

             

Designated Hospital

Zhoushan Municipal People’s Hospital

238 North RenminRoad, Dinghai

0580-2558005

0580-2993585

0580-2558006

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

Lishui    

Designated Hospital

Lishui Municipal Central Hospital

2 Dengta Street

0578-2681008      

0578-2681038

             

Designated Hospital for Foreigners

Ditto

 

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  The CDC’s 24-hour hotline for SARS

Hangzhou City: 0571-85177146 85177603
Ningbo City:    0574-87366900
Wenzhou City:   0577-88817505 88223167
Jiaxing City:   0573-2087985
Shaoxing City:  0575-8337474
Huzhou City:    0572-2025659 2035260
Zhoushan City:  0580-2024959 2038178
Jinhua City:    0579-2338931 2339041
Quzhou City:    0570-3029162
Taizhou City:   0576-8536233
Lishui City:    0578-2113953

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The questions and answers of SARS


What is SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)?

SARS is a respiratory illness caused by SARS virus (suspected to be coronavirus). It is spread by close distance droplet transmission and through close contact. Pneumonia is the main clinical symptom. The outbreak of SARS appears obviously congregate.


What are the main clinical symptoms of SARS? What differences are there between SARS and common cold?

The main clinical symptoms of SARS include fever, headache, body aches, tiredness, dry cough and less sputum. Some patients get difficulty in breathing symptoms such as shortness of breathing and minority of them may develop an acute respiratory distress syndrome. In the early stage of the disease, the white blood cell count is normal or decreased and the X-ray of chest finds pneumonia-like changes. The symptoms of common cold include fever, cough and headache that would be recovered in few days and there are no pneumonia signs.

How long is the incubation period for SARS?

The incubation period for SARS is about 2-13 days, commonly 4-5 days.

How is SARS spread?

In some cases, SARS is seriously infectious. It is spread mainly by close distance droplet transmission, through contact with patient’s respiration secretions and close contact. People can be infected generally, and the health care workers are most at risk of infecting SARS.

Is SARS seriously infectious? Is the quarantine needed when contacting with patients?

SARS is seriously infectious. It is spread by close distance droplet transmission and through contact with patient’s respiratory secretions. So strict quarantine measures must be taken strictly when contacting with patients or when health care workers are treating SARS patients.

When SARS cases turn up, how can people sterilize the patient’s home?

At SARS patients’ residence, first, open the windows and ventilate the air of whole room. Second, keep the room air clean. If the patient’s room is not able to ventilate, heated lactic acid can be used to fumigate the air and the sterilized dose is 2 ML/30M3 usually. For the ground of room, we should use 0.1% per-oxyacetic acid to mop or 0.2%-0.5% per-oxyacetic acid to sprinkle or 1000 mg/l disinfectant containing chlorine to sprinkle (mop). For the surface of subject (e.g. table and chair etc.), disinfectant above can be used to wipe.

If there are some SARS symptoms such as fever, cough, how can people handle the situation?

If there is fever, cough and other respiratory symptoms, go to hospital as early as possible, and then decide whether to be hospitalized by doctor.

If a patient is suspected getting SARS, must he (she) have an X-ray examination to confirm the infection?

If you are suspected getting SARS, go to hospital as early as possible. X-ray examination is helpful to the diagnosis.

Are there any therapies for SARS?

At present, there are not any specific drugs to cure SARS. Through the combined therapy in hospital, including timely supportive therapy, directed certain therapy to relieve the syndrome and choosing certain antibiotic, most patients can be cured and recovered. For those serious cases, respiratory equipment should be used in time.

Is there any vaccine to prevent SARS?

At present there is no vaccine.

How can people prevent SARS for citizens?

Citizens should do as follows to prevent SARS:
To have healthy life habits:
*Keep good life habits. Wash hands after sneeze, cough and nose cleaning
*Use clean towel and paper to dry hands
* Don’t share towel with others
*Keep balance diets. Wear proper clothes according to weather changes.   Do periodic exercises and have enough rest
*In order to enhance the immunity, do relieve pressure and avoid smoking
To Keep the room ventilated:
*Open the window frequently to be ventilated
*Keep the air conditioner working well, wash the filter frequently
* Avoid going to those crowed public places where the ventilation is not very well

If there is a relative or friend who is ill with SARS, what method could be taken to prevent infection?

The patient should wear antiseptic mask to prevent infection. One should wear the mask too when he or she will visit the patient. One should take care of himself and go to see a doctor as soon as the same symptom happens to him.

What is SARS epidemic region?

SARS epidemic region means the region where original cases happened, and transmission of SARS occurred, not including those established imported cases and transmission of that imported cases.

What is the definition of  “Close Contact” of SARS?

“Close Contact” means nursing or visiting a SARS patient, co-living with a SARS patient (including hospitalization), or directly touching a SARS patient’s respiratory tract secretion and body fluid.

Which disease should be ruled out in the process of diagnosis of SARS?

While diagnosing and treating SARS cases, doctors should rule out the possibility of other lung disease with similar clinical manifestations, such as primary bacterial or fungal pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), lung tumor, non-infective interstitial lung diseases (ILD), pneumonedema, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia, and pulmonary angeitis.

What is the standard of recovery of  SARS?

The following three requirements should be met simultaneously before people are discharged from hospital:
(1) The body temperature remains normal for at least seven days without using any antipyretic
(2) Function of breathing system improves obviously
(3)  Chest image shows conspicuous improvement

What should be paid attention to in the epidemiological investigation of SARS?

(1)   The patient has had a close contact with Severe Acute Reparatory Syndrome (SARS) patients or similar cases in recent two weeks, or there is definite evidence of SARS cases that have infected this patient.
(2)   The patient is living in or has visited a SARS epidemic area in the past two weeks.

How can the laboratory testing identify a SARS case?

In the early stage of the disease, laboratory testing show white blood cell count is normal or decreasing. It is an aid in diagnoses of SARS. Depression of the oxygen pressure in blood vigor analysis should help find SARS cases or define serious case. A case with other positive result in laboratory testing can be excluded.

What is the standard of clinical diagnosis of SARS?

 Clinical diagnosis of SARS should include the following:
(1) Epidemiological data of the case
(2) Suspected symptoms of SARS
(3) Laboratory testing
(4) Radiographic evidence
(5) Numerous antibiotic therapies have no clear effect


How can people deal with the suspected cases? To go to hospital or not?

    If you doubt that you have got SARS, you must go to hospital at once. If doctor tell you that you should be in hospital, or he makes sure you are a SARS case definition, you’d better follow the doctor’s advice. Don’t miss the good chance for treatment.

Can we visit patients with SARS in hospital? And what should we pay attention to?

If there are patients with SARS in hospital, you’d better not visit them in order to avoid infecting yourselves. If you have to do so, you should wear respirators and separate clothing. And more attention should be paid not to directly contact patients, patients’ excretion, secretion and other contacted things. Visitors should wash hands and possible contaminated parts immediately before leaving hospital and after arriving at home. At the same time you should rinse the mouth with salt solution.

How can people disinfect the air of SARS wards?

We should emphasize on good ventilation of the wards and exhaust systems should be fixed if there is no independent air supply. Serious case wards can be disinfected by heating lactic acid with 2 ml/30m3 twice everyday. If there are no patients, 0.5 per-oxyacetic acid can be used by spraying (20-30 ml/m3 for 30 minutes). And 15 per-oxyacetic acid can also be used by heating (7 ml/m3 for 2 hours). Then windows can be opened.

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The English hot line of Zhejiang CDC:     0571-87049698

The English hot lines of Foreign Affairs Offices:

13705713830

(Foreign Affairs Department of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government)

13957109668

(Foreign Affairs Office of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government. Korea and Japanese Languages service are also provided)

13867868568

(Foreign Affairs Office of Ningbo Municipal People’s Government)

13906649749

(Foreign Affairs Office of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government)

0572-7202030

(Foreign Affairs Office of Huzhou Municipal People’s Government)

13957395005

(Foreign Affairs Office of Jiaxing Municipal People’s Government)

13065582273

(Foreign Affairs Office of Shaoxing Municipal People’s Government)

13175438118

(Foreign Affairs Office of Jinhua Municipal People’s Government)

13626708300

(Foreign Affairs Office of Quzhou Municipal People’s Government)

13505806808

(Foreign Affairs Office of Zhoushan Municipal People’s Government)

0576-8510591

(Foreign Affairs Office of Taizhou Municipal People’s Government)

13645888333

(Foreign Affairs Office of Lishui Municipal People’s Government)

 

If you need more information,

Please visit the web-site:

Http://www.cdc.zj.cn

Http://www.zjol.com.cn

Http://www.zjwst..gov.cn

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 来源:Foreign Affairs Department of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government