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Introduction
Yueqing, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the municipality of
Wenzhou-is situated in the coastal area of southeast Zhejiang Province. Bordered by the rippling sea
off the shore of the Yueqing Bay, it faces downtown Wenzhou across a river to
the south. The city covers a land area of 1,174 square kilometres and a sea area
of 270 square kilometres. The weather is typical of the subtropical marine
monsoon climate. Yueqing was incorporated as a county in 374, or the second year
of the Ningkang reign of the East Jin Dynasty, and had remained as such until it
was established as a city in 1993. The municipal people'government of Yueqing is
seated in Yuecheng Town, and under its jurisdiction are 21towns and 10townships,
with a population of 1.139 million.
Yueqing was one of the first group of coastal cities in China to be opened to the outside world. In 1993 it found itself
among the nation's 100 top counties (cities at the county level included) in
terms of comprehensive rural economic strength. In 1999 its GDP reached 13.18
billion yuan, its total industrial output amounted to 26.08 billion yuan, its
revenue totalled 788 million yuan, and local living standards measured up to the
state standards for a relatively comfortable life.
Yueqing abounds in natural resources. The Yueqing Bay is an excellent
fishing ground, and its 185-kilometre-long coastline is dotted with natural
deep-water harbours. The national scenic resort, Yandang Mountain, forms a
seaboard tourist corridor along with the Central Yandang Mountain.
Yueqing was the first pilot case for the "Wenzhou Mode of Economic
Growth".It was also the forst to promote a shareholding economy - by the end of
1999 it had established 19 joint-stock companies and 3,253 shareholding
cooperative enterprises, which contributed 55 percent of the city's total industrial output value. Pursuing a strategy to
rejuvenate the city with science and technology and boost the city's reputation
with quality products and services, local enterprises spare no effort to
increase their economic scales and upgrade their technology and products. As a
result, 154 enterprises passed the ISO9000 product quality authentication and
three had passed the ISO14000 environmental protection authentication.
"Zhengtai" and "Delixi" are nationwide famous trademarks. Liushi Town, extolled
as an "oriental metropolitan of electrical appliances", has acquired such a
comprehensive economic strength that has qualified it as one of the ten richest
towns in Zhejiang. Three other towns in Yueqing - Hongqiao, Yuecheng and
Beibaixiang - are among the ten most prosperous towns of Wenzhou
Municipality.
To develop high-quality, high-yielding and high-efficiency agriculture, the
government of Yueqing has rendered financial suppout to local farmers to
introduce new strains of crops and popularise advanced technology. Yueqing farmers were the first in China to till
the farmland on a moderate scale with heartening results. More than one third of
the farmland is now in the hands of 3,200 households pursuing moderate scales of
farming, including 249 farms each with no less than 100 mu of land. The call of
the day is to turn the farmland into farden-like farms and mechanize the farm
chores.
A central location, fine infrastructure, and powerful economic prowess will
stand Yueqing in good stead to turn itself into a medium-sized modern city with
a fine harbour and flourishing industry, trade and tourism.
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